"Παρθία" meaning in Ancient Greek

See Παρθία in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /par.tʰí.aː/, /parˈθi.a/, /parˈθi.a/, /par.tʰí.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /parˈtʰi.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /parˈθi.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /parˈθi.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /parˈθi.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Πάρθος (Párthos, “Parthian”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|Πάρθος|-ῐ́ᾱ|t1=Parthian}} Πάρθος (Párthos, “Parthian”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā) Head templates: {{grc-proper noun|Πᾰρθῐ́ᾱς|f|first|head=Πᾰρθῐ́ᾱ}} Πᾰρθῐ́ᾱ • (Părthĭ́ā) f (genitive Πᾰρθῐ́ᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Πᾰρθῐ́ᾱ|Πᾰρθῐ́ᾱς|form=S}} Forms: Πᾰρθῐ́ᾱ [canonical], Părthĭ́ā [romanization], Πᾰρθῐ́ᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ Πᾰρθῐ́ᾱ [nominative, singular], τῆς Πᾰρθῐ́ᾱς [genitive, singular], τῇ Πᾰρθῐ́ᾳ [dative, singular], τὴν Πᾰρθῐ́ᾱν [accusative, singular], Πᾰρθῐ́ᾱ [singular, vocative]
  1. Parthia, Parthian Empire (a former empire in Central Asia and West Asia, ruled by dynasts from Parthia; the Parthian Empire; the Arsacid Empire)
    Sense id: en-Παρθία-grc-name-QJxSGaia Categories (other): Ancient Near East, Former polities, History of Iran, Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 70 30 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the first declension: 68 32 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία: 64 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 92 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 94 6
  2. Parthia (a region in northeastern Iran) Categories (place): Places in Iran
    Sense id: en-Παρθία-grc-name-O6lW14c- Categories (other): Geographic and cultural areas of Iran
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Πᾰρθῐκός (Părthĭkós), Πᾰρθῐστῐ́ (Părthĭstĭ́) 
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Παρθία"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Παρθία (Parthía)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Παρθία (Parthía)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Parthia"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Parthia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Parthia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Πάρθος",
        "3": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "Parthian"
      },
      "expansion": "Πάρθος (Párthos, “Parthian”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Πάρθος (Párthos, “Parthian”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Πᾰρθῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Părthĭ́ā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Πᾰρθῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ Πᾰρθῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē Părthĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς Πᾰρθῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês Părthĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ Πᾰρθῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi Părthĭ́āi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν Πᾰρθῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn Părthĭ́ān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Πᾰρθῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "Părthĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Πᾰρθῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "Πᾰρθῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Πᾰρθῐ́ᾱ • (Părthĭ́ā) f (genitive Πᾰρθῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Πᾰρθῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "Πᾰρθῐ́ᾱς",
        "form": "S"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Părthĭkós",
      "word": "Πᾰρθῐκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Părthĭstĭ́",
      "word": "Πᾰρθῐστῐ́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Ancient Near East",
          "orig": "grc:Ancient Near East",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Former polities",
          "orig": "grc:Former polities",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "History of Iran",
          "orig": "grc:History of Iran",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Parthia, Parthian Empire (a former empire in Central Asia and West Asia, ruled by dynasts from Parthia; the Parthian Empire; the Arsacid Empire)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Παρθία-grc-name-QJxSGaia",
      "links": [
        [
          "Parthia",
          "Parthia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Parthian Empire",
          "Parthian Empire#English"
        ],
        [
          "empire",
          "empire"
        ],
        [
          "Central Asia",
          "Central Asia#English"
        ],
        [
          "West Asia",
          "West Asia#English"
        ],
        [
          "dynast",
          "dynast"
        ],
        [
          "Parthian Empire",
          "Parthian Empire"
        ],
        [
          "Arsacid",
          "Arsacid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Iran",
          "orig": "grc:Geographic and cultural areas of Iran",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Places in Iran",
          "orig": "grc:Places in Iran",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Parthia (a region in northeastern Iran)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Παρθία-grc-name-O6lW14c-",
      "links": [
        [
          "Parthia",
          "Parthia#English:_Q1645483"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "Iran",
          "Iran#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/par.tʰí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/parˈθi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/parˈθi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/par.tʰí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/parˈtʰi.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/parˈθi.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/parˈθi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/parˈθi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Parthia"
  ],
  "word": "Παρθία"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Παρθία"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Παρθία (Parthía)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Παρθία (Parthía)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Parthia"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Parthia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Parthia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Πάρθος",
        "3": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "Parthian"
      },
      "expansion": "Πάρθος (Párthos, “Parthian”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Πάρθος (Párthos, “Parthian”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Πᾰρθῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Părthĭ́ā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Πᾰρθῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ Πᾰρθῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē Părthĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς Πᾰρθῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês Părthĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ Πᾰρθῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi Părthĭ́āi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν Πᾰρθῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn Părthĭ́ān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Πᾰρθῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "Părthĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Πᾰρθῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "Πᾰρθῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Πᾰρθῐ́ᾱ • (Părthĭ́ā) f (genitive Πᾰρθῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Πᾰρθῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "Πᾰρθῐ́ᾱς",
        "form": "S"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "Părthĭkós",
      "word": "Πᾰρθῐκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Părthĭstĭ́",
      "word": "Πᾰρθῐστῐ́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Ancient Near East",
        "grc:Former polities",
        "grc:History of Iran"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Parthia, Parthian Empire (a former empire in Central Asia and West Asia, ruled by dynasts from Parthia; the Parthian Empire; the Arsacid Empire)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Parthia",
          "Parthia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Parthian Empire",
          "Parthian Empire#English"
        ],
        [
          "empire",
          "empire"
        ],
        [
          "Central Asia",
          "Central Asia#English"
        ],
        [
          "West Asia",
          "West Asia#English"
        ],
        [
          "dynast",
          "dynast"
        ],
        [
          "Parthian Empire",
          "Parthian Empire"
        ],
        [
          "Arsacid",
          "Arsacid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Geographic and cultural areas of Iran",
        "grc:Places in Iran"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Parthia (a region in northeastern Iran)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Parthia",
          "Parthia#English:_Q1645483"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "Iran",
          "Iran#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/par.tʰí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/parˈθi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/parˈθi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/par.tʰí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/parˈtʰi.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/parˈθi.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/parˈθi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/parˈθi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Parthia"
  ],
  "word": "Παρθία"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.